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Day 73: Add Caching Layers for Frequent Queries - The Performance Multiplier

Day 73: Add Caching Layers for Frequent Queries - The Performance Multiplier

Module 3: Advanced Log Processing Features | Week 11: Performance Optimization

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System Design Course
Jul 23, 2025
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System Design Course
System Design Course
Day 73: Add Caching Layers for Frequent Queries - The Performance Multiplier
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What We're Building Today

Transform your log processing system from good to exceptional with intelligent caching layers that reduce query response times from seconds to milliseconds. Today's lesson builds a production-ready multi-tier caching architecture with machine learning-driven optimization.

Key Components:

  • Multi-tier cache hierarchy (L1 memory, L2 Redis, L3 database)

  • ML-based query pattern recognition engine

  • Proactive cache warming service

  • Real-time performance monitoring dashboard

  • Smart cache invalidation system

Expected Outcome: 75%+ cache hit rate with 10x query performance improvement


Core Concepts: The Science of Speed

Multi-Tier Caching Strategy

Unlike simple key-value caches, our system uses layered caching that mimics CPU memory hierarchy. L1 (in-memory) cache serves the hottest data in microseconds, L2 (Redis) handles warm data in milliseconds, and L3 (database) stores cold data with pre-computed results.

Query Pattern Recognition

The system learns which queries happen frequently by tracking request patterns. If users consistently ask for "error rates in the last hour," the system pre-computes and caches this data before it's requested.

Temporal Cache Warming

Based on time patterns (Monday morning spikes, end-of-quarter reporting), the system intelligently pre-loads relevant data into faster cache tiers.


Architecture Deep Dive

[ ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM ]

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