Hands On System Design Course - Code Everyday

Hands On System Design Course - Code Everyday

Day 45: Building Your Own MapReduce Framework for Massive Log Analysis

254-Day Hands-On System Design Series | Module 2: Scalable Log Processing | Week 7: Distributed Log Analytics

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Jun 25, 2025
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From Google's Secret Weapon to Your Production Toolkit


🎯 What We're Building Today

High-Level Agenda:

  • Custom MapReduce Engine - Distributed processing framework handling 10,000+ logs/second

  • Multi-Analysis Pipeline - Word count, pattern detection, and service distribution analytics

  • Real-Time Dashboard - WebSocket-powered monitoring with live job tracking

  • Production Integration - REST API, Docker deployment, and fault-tolerant execution

  • Performance Optimization - Horizontal scaling and memory-efficient streaming


The MapReduce Revolution

In 2004, Google published a paper that changed distributed computing forever. They faced an impossible challenge: analyzing petabytes of web crawl data across thousands of machines. Traditional approaches would take months. MapReduce solved it in hours.

The breakthrough wasn't just technical - it was conceptual. Instead of moving massive datasets to processing nodes, MapReduce brings processing to the data. Instead of complex distributed coordination, it uses simple map-and-reduce operations that naturally parallelize.

Why This Matters for Log Processing:

Your distributed log system generates enormous volumes of data. Real-time processing (like yesterday's Kafka Streams) handles immediate alerts and dashboards. But deep analytics - finding patterns across weeks of data, correlating events across services, building machine learning models - requires batch processing power.

MapReduce bridges this gap by making distributed batch processing as simple as writing two functions: map() and reduce().


Architecture Deep Dive

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