Hands On System Design Course - Code Everyday

Hands On System Design Course - Code Everyday

Day 108: Building Tenant-Specific Configurations

Per-Tenant Customization Capabilities for Enterprise Log Processing

Oct 03, 2025
∙ Paid

Youtube Video:

Today’s Build Agenda

You’ll implement a sophisticated tenant configuration system that allows each organization using your distributed log platform to customize their experience. We’ll build:

  • Dynamic Configuration Engine - Real-time config updates without restarts

  • Hierarchical Config Management - Global, tenant, and user-level settings

  • Configuration Validation - Type-safe config with business rule enforcement

  • Live Config Dashboard - React interface for tenant administrators

  • Config Versioning - Track changes and enable rollbacks

Why Tenant Configurations Matter

Enterprise SaaS platforms like Datadog and Splunk serve thousands of organizations, each with unique logging requirements. A healthcare company needs HIPAA-compliant retention policies, while a fintech startup requires real-time fraud detection alerts. Generic configurations create friction; personalized settings drive adoption.

Your multi-tenant log platform becomes truly enterprise-ready when tenants can customize log parsing rules, retention periods, alert thresholds, and integration endpoints without requiring engineering support.

Working Code Demo:

Core System Design Concepts

Configuration Hierarchies

Modern multi-tenant systems use hierarchical configuration inheritance. Global defaults ensure system stability, tenant overrides enable customization, and user preferences provide personal touches. This three-tier approach balances flexibility with operational safety.

Dynamic Configuration Loading

Static configuration files require application restarts for changes. Dynamic systems watch configuration stores and hot-reload settings, enabling real-time tenant customization without service disruption.

Configuration Schemas

Type-safe configurations prevent runtime errors. JSON Schema or similar validation ensures tenant customizations comply with system constraints while providing clear error messages for invalid settings.

Context in Distributed Log Processing

Your tenant-specific configurations enhance the isolation layer built in Day 107. While resource quotas limit what tenants can consume, configurations control how tenants experience your platform. Together, they create a complete multi-tenant foundation.

This system prepares for Day 109's automated tenant onboarding by establishing configuration templates and validation rules that new tenants inherit automatically.

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of System Design Course.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 System Design Course · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture